P&P 200: Wife Selling at Pemberley

A catchier title than Elizabeth Braves the Slop, Part Three, (Didn’t want to title Part One thus and gave the theme/intrigue away prematurely ;) ).

Part One.
Part Two.

Selling a Wife To the Highest Bidder
from Popular Past Times, London, 1816

Rage filled Elizabeth. She left Tetty and charged toward the old man, now scraping the mud off one foot against the trunk of a tree. “Mr. Feild—”

“You’d be wanting to box for my ears for what Tetty’s been telling you, I suppose?” He interrupted without pausing his scraping.

“Is it true?” She forced herself to speak in a calm voice. “You bought her at the Buxton fair?

He examined his scraped foot and made a face. “Guilty as charged.”

Her hands balled into fists. “And now you’re planning to sell her at Bakewell?”

“That’s what she wants.” He lowered one foot and raised the other to the trunk. “Ran and hid in the dovecote when I said I have no shoes to take her there.”

For the first time in her life, Elizabeth wished to inflict physical harm on another person. “How dare you, buying and selling a woman as if she was a piece—”

“No, not horseflesh, Ma’am.” His eyes fierce, both feet on the ground, he faced her. “She’s worth less than horseflesh.”

She was now Mrs. Darcy of Pemberley, not Miss Elizabeth Bennet of Longbourn, she reminded herself and pressed her balled fists against her sides. Not trusting herself to speak, she clenched her teeth and glared at him.

“There are men who value their horsefleshes more than their wives,” his voice harsh, he continued, advancing closer. “Her previous husband, a gin-soused brute, had arranged with her lover, the baker, the sale of Tetty at the public auction in exchange for the baker’s mare.”

Unclenching her fists, she exhaled a slow breath and took a step back. His ire was not directed at her or Tetty, but at the two men, she realized. She, as was her wont, had jumped to conclusion and misjudged a man without understanding the whole backstory. “I’m sorry I’ve mistaken the situation.”

He turned and stared unblinkingly at the dovecote, where a flock of birds was now exiting through the lantern. “You know what the most shameful part of it all is, Mrs. Darcy?”

She glanced at Tetty, who was now worrying the halter with her fingers and staring at them. Though Elizabeth could hazard a guess to his question, she faced him and answered simply, “No.”

“That the foolish girl accepted the transaction. She wore that halter around her neck without shame, thinking and accepting she had neither choice nor power to refuse.” He stopped and rubbed his hatless head in a weary gesture. “In a foolish fit of chivalry, I impulsively decided to give her some power.”

“You stepped in and bought her.”

His eyes bleak, he gave her a wry smile.”My hat, my coat, and my shoes were a better bargain than the sick, old nag of the baker’s.”

Her gaze dropped to her half-boots. Tetty may not have allowed herself to feel humiliation at her circumstance. She had no choice but to submit. A man’s wife was his property. According to the laws, a woman ceased to her own person, her own legal entity, the moment she was married.

“At least I talked her into wearing the halter around her arm instead of her neck. She refused to take off the halter ’cause she’s fearful I mean to keep her and not sell her,” he continued, his voice a mixture of sadness and disgust. “Even if I wanted to—and, trust me, I do not—I cannot keep a wife, much less one young enough to be my granddaughter.”

The grimace in his face revealed more of his abhorrence to the idea than his last words did. She again glanced at Tetty, now sitting on a rock and waiting patiently. “What will you do with her?”

He sighed. “I’d give her to the next decent man I’d see for nothing, but that would mean her value is…”

“Less than what you paid for her,” she finished when he stopped, looking as if he was embarrassed about his sentimentality.

“It’s a rare man who’d value a woman who brought him nothing materially.”

Not so rare. She thought of her husband. Reminded of her dear Fitzwilliam and his struggle to win her portionless hand, she smiled at Mr. Feild.

He blinked and quickly backed away. “Is this how the young Master was bewitched? You flashed that bright smile at him, and with your pair of fine eyes—”

“Never mind about that,” she impatiently interrupted. “I believe I may have a way to relieve you of your current difficulty.”

He crossed his arms and shook his head. “Wouldn’t work, Mrs. Darcy.”

She scowled. “You have not heard of my idea.”

“You offering her a position at Pemberley’s bakehouse wouldn’t work. She wants to be married with her own establishment, preferably to a baker so she can eat all the tarts she wants, she told me on the cart ride.”

Not surprised the wily old man guessed her intention, Elizabeth instructed him, “Wait here.”

“The young master’s aware you’re dictatorial as well as obstinate?”

She ignored him and hurried back to Tetty. It took her but a few short minutes of conversation before Tetty handed her the halter and, with nary a glance toward Mr. Feild, ran off in the direction of the two outbuildings. Holding the halter in one hand, Elizabeth headed back toward Mr. Feild.

He again doffed his imaginary hat and bowed to her. “Happy to see I was wrong about what Tetty wanted, Mrs. Darcy.”

“You were not wrong.” She corrected. “She does want to be married to a man with an establishment.”

His face bore the wretched expression of a man faced with a distasteful task. His shoulders slumped, he said, “I best be seeing about borrowing a pair of shoes for the walk to Bakewell.”

“However, I persuaded her to wait until she has earned enough to save for an adequate dowry. With an adequate dowry, she’d make an attractive partner to a baker or even an innkeeper. She can choose her own man.”

He straightened and exhaled a breath, his relief palpable.

She continued, “Until then, she’s going to be employed at the bakehouse. I shall talk to Mrs. Reynolds.”

He gave her a sly smile. “Perhaps I could persuade me wife to slip me a tart or two each day.”

“You may have five tarts a day from Pemberley’s bakehouse if you wished, but she is no longer your wife.” Despite being informed that her ‘wedding’ and therefore her ‘marriage’ was not legal, Tetty was insistent she was married until Elizabeth came up with a creative solution. She held up the halter to Mr. Feild. “I told her I’d bought her from you.”

His smile turned broad. “And what was my payment, Mrs. Darcy?”

“A hat, a coat, and a pair of shoes.” She walked away. “And, the added position of cleaner of the dovecote.”

His voice indignant, he followed her. “For all my trouble, I now have to clean pigeons’ slop?”

Lightly swinging the halter, she threw him her own sly smile. “As your *perquisite, you may sell it all to the tanner for extra income.”

“That’s mighty generous of you, Mrs. Darcy.” He started to dance but checked himself. “You’re certain the gamekeeper and the master are going to agree to my having the slop?”

She stopped and favored him with a glare worthy of her husband’s imperious aunt. “I do not know nor care if the gamekeeper agrees. As to my husband, rest assure he supports whatever decision I make as Mistress.”

He studied her for a long moment, then a gleam of respect appeared in his eyes. His bow this time was low. And sincere. “Mrs. Darcy, you may be young, but you know your own power.”

She inclined her head and left him to his celebratory dance.

Heading towards the tradesman’s entrance, she retraced her steps. Once she talked to the gamekeeper and Mrs. Reynolds about the Feilds, she would inspect and learn the function of every one of the sixty-six household offices of her home, however long that took. After she mastered the inside, she would next turn her attention to learning about the dairy, the hoggery, the stew ponds and so forth.

She may not be the daughter of an earl as the late Lady Anne Darcy was, she may not be heiress to a large estate as Fitzwilliam’s cousin Anne de Bourgh was, she may not be in possession of twenty-thousand pounds dowry as Miss Bingley was, but, Elizabeth paused on a mound, a small smile tugged at her lips as she surveyed her home, not many women would have turned down a marriage proposal from a Master of Pemberley.

Yes, she, Elizabeth Darcy, knew her own power. Fitzwilliam knew she’d accepted his second proposal because she’d come to love him for himself, not for his power as Master of Pemberley.

Her power came from knowing she’d given him that gift.

Wife Selling
French print c1820

Wife-selling in England, though illegal, did not always lead to prosecution. The practice was reported as early as the 13th century, but believed to start some time in the late 17th century, peaked around the turn of late 18th, early 19th century, and finally decreased during the puritanical Victorian age around the middle of the 19th century (though, there were reports of wife selling even at the beginning of 20th century). There are about 300-400 reported cases documented.

Much like a cattle (the venue is usually at the cattle auction at fairs), the wife wore a halter around her neck, arm, or waist. Oftentimes, but not always, it was a prearranged ‘sale,’ with the buyer, the wife’s lover (keep in mind these reports, in newspapers etc…,were written by men) agreeing to the purchase beforehand. The public venue of the cattle market/fair was what the parties involved believed gave it legitimacy.

*Perquisite are ‘perks’ that come with certain servant positions, a way for them to supplement their meager income (although I’m sure the Darcys pay their servants very well!). Fat drippings would be the cook’s perquisite (to sell to the chandler for candle making), the stubs of candles and the leftover wines the butler’s perquisite, the mistress’s discarded clothes the lady maid’s, and so forth…

While pigeon’s slop may not be something a modern gal like moi would like to have as a bonus, to a servant like Diggory Feild back then, that’s a very generous source of income Elizabeth has given him. Pigeons’ slop was considered very valuable—as fertilizer, as a source of saltpetre for gunpowder, and as leather softener.

Ahem… comments are like perquisites for authors. (Btw, due to technical difficulty of web servers etc, we had some comments and replies disappeared yesterday. Our apologies. We’re working to retrieve those, but problem’s fixed).

Nina Benneton is the author of Compulsively Mr. Darcy, and a 2013 release, Spices of Pemberley.

Nina Benneton

39 Responses to P&P 200: Wife Selling at Pemberley

  • blodeuedd says:

    I heard about wife selling for the first time last year or so, horrid

    • It is horrid, isn’t it.

      I was curious to find out why such a public venue, why not just ‘sell’ your wife privately or part from her, so I did some reading. One explanation was because the old husband wants it be known to all sundry that he’s no longer legally responsible for his wife–her debts.

      A married woman is a legal nonentity. Yet, marriage was the only viable career for woman.

      Makes me glad I’m a modern gal–Pemberley and Darcy in tight breeches or not!

  • Lisa S says:

    Great story.

    I’m glad he didn’t turn out to be a bad guy. He was just trying to save the girl. And I’m glad that Mrs D was willing to cool her horses and listen. Good job all the way around.

    Thank you Nina.

  • Elaine says:

    Wife selling such a notion. Lizzy is a very cleaver woman she has a solution for any problem. Thanks Nina.

    • Elaine,

      A few years ago, I traveled to a ‘nameless’ country where the women wore all their jewelry on them 24/7, even when working out in the fields in the hot, humid weather. If the husband wishes, he could ‘discard’ his wife and she would/could only have what she wore on her–including her bridal jewelry.

      Sad to know we haven’t come so far, eh?

      So, I confess the idea of wife selling 200 years ago doesn’t shock me as much when I read about it.

  • Sophia Rose says:

    Wow! That story sure took a twist.

    I’m still in shock about the wife selling, but it doesn’t surprise me after reading Mayor of Castorbridge.

    Thanks!

  • I see you’ve been up to your old tricks! Loved this novella and how informative. I should beware, my husband could really get into this wife selling thing! I’ll email you.

    Deb

    • Deb,

      Tricks? No, no. That’s another theme for another short story–about women turning tricks.

      Listen, if one’s husband has never once or twice entertained the thought of selling one, then one has been too meek a wife!

      • JuneA** says:

        I don’t know if my husband has thought about selling me….but I KNOW that he would have given me away on several (ok, more than several!) occasions! :lol: :lol: :lol:

  • Pingback: P & P200: Elizabeth Braves the Slop, Part Two | Austen Authors

  • That was awesome! Thanks for sharing the Feilds’ story and also educating us about wife selling. I think you should write a NOVEL about that plot point ;-)

    • Thanks, Pamala!

      A novel? No, no. I have enough trouble juggling the 4 on my hands.

      May be an original little novella from the POV’s of a wife sold and her adventure, eh?

      I wouldn’t use Tetty, though. She’ll never let me drag her out of the bakehouse for any adventure.

  • I’m with Pamela, Nina. I really enjoyed both the story and learning about wife selling. I still can’t quite wrap my head around it, but I suppose I shouldn’t be surprised such a thing existed at some point. If you ever feel inclined to write a book, you know I’ll buy it! ;)

  • Danielle says:

    Wow this is not where I thought the story was going. Very well done. I love a story that surpises you.

    • Thanks, Danielle,

      I had a headache for a few days trying to brainstorm a twist that’s unexpected and not take the story in an obvious-to-any-reader direction. Your comment is like acetominophen to me!

  • Mary Simonsen says:

    In Rome, they collected urine which was needed for the tanning process. There’s so much about our history that we really don’t want to know, e.g., no one should ever ask what’s in their sausage. :)

    • Ursula Hegi, I think, wrote a story about urine making asparagus tastes tender… couldn’t eat asparagus for years after that.

      Urine’s also used in Regency laundry washing–for the ammonia.

  • Julie Freeman says:

    Well done! Thanks for the education on wife selling. I am not surprised that this went on at all.

    • Thanks, Julie.

      I was just having Elizabeth taking a walk, and then Diggory showed up, and then heavy breathing in the dovecote and before I knew it, Tetty showed up…
      I asked her why she’s hiding… and she so nicely gave me a good reason! :grin:

  • Karana says:

    You go Elizabeth. Very entertaining story.

  • Monica P says:

    Well done, Mrs Darcy! Excellent solutions. I’m glad Diggory turned out to be a good guy. I did wonder why he said earlier that, if it wasn’t for Tetty he’d still have his coat and shoes.

    • Monica!!!

      I was wondering what you’d think of the conclusion!

      You caught that foreshadowing hint!

      I’m glad it wasn’t too obvious until the end whether he was a good or bad guy. ;)

  • I’ve never heard of this although it doesn’t really surprise me! Thanks, Nina!

    • Susan,

      That’s because I’m sure you’re a wonderful wife and your dear husband would never think of selling you…

      Me, on the other hand, I live to make life a bit more entertaining for my dear husband. ;)

      • Oh, I don’t know about the “wonderful wife” part. I’ve definitely seen that telltale look in my husband’s eyes a few times as if he’d like to put one of those harnesses on me and march me off.

  • Carole in Canada says:

    Great job and go Lizzy! It’s sad/abhorrent though that buying a wife and in some cases ‘child bride’ still exists in this day and age.

  • dianna a. says:

    :sad: Wife selling. A different time…thank God

    • You know, dianna, spousal selling isn’t really a bad idea even today.

      Wait, hear me out first. I have some great ideas!

      1. What if Bruce Jenner could sell Kris Kardashian Jenner to… to Arnold Schwargener (could never spell or pronounce his name). Wouldn’t that be a great sale? I mean, can two people deserve each other more than Kris and Arnie?

      2. What if instead of divorcing him, Katie Holmes had sold Tom Cruise to Kathy Griffin? Her brashy, trashy, in-your-face comedienne personna would be just the ticket to revive his dead-as-a-hostess-twinkie sex symbol status. She’s the same age as him, and for him to be with such a woman with her chutzpah and age would really make a lot of middle-age women who grew up with him and Risky Business forgive him for Katie, Nicole and Mimi, and Penelope, and that girl who auditioned to be his girlfriend, and a few others I’ve forgotten.

      3. What if Crystal Harris could sell Hugh Hefner (Yes, I know they’re not married yet, but anyday now, the divorce will happen, I guarantee you) to Octomom? Do you not think a playboy who’s nearly 90 should be made to be stepfather to eight children under ten? I mean, at nearly 90, he’s unlikely to be fertile anymore, so it’s not like Octomom would be at risk of becoming Novemom or Decemom (forgive me, my Latin is rusty this time of night).

      Why should all the divorce lawyers get rich?

      Don’t mind me. I’m a tabloids addict.

  • JuneA** says:

    An entertaining story that makes us THINK! I’m also thinking NOVEL!! I do love it when a woman realizes her power..even if she is a “legal nonentity”! Great job, Nina!

  • Lisa S says:

    In case you are curious, SBRobinson has been threatening to write a story with a similar bent for years now. It’s called Chattel and she has posted *several* tantalizing snippets of the story where Mr B sells Lizzy to Darcy. I guess it would be called ‘Daughter Selling at Longbourn’. :) But, yeah, I’ve been dying to read it but it’s been years and it’s still not finished. :(

  • You possess a wicked sense of humor, Nina.

  • Lúthien84 says:

    Thanks for sharing your short story with us, Nina. I enjoyed it very much. :razz:

Our Novels

P&P: RC

P&PRC_badgered2Info on P&P:RC page

Be sure to vote!

*Giveaways

Enter our monthly contest using the Rafflecopter form on the
Giveaway Page
.
All rules and prizes are listed there! Click the image or link provided.

Our Imprint

Subscribe

Enter your email address to receive updates of our blog posts.

Delivered by FeedBurner

Contact Us

Authors can be contacted via their email link on the Austen Authors page. For general information or to contact the admins, click the image to the left.

Archive

Categories