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Inspiration for my new book

Noble Connections Newstead Abbey type correctionsI’m preoccupied with revisions on my next book, which comes out in late May. Much of the inspiration for Darcy’s Noble Connections came from my trip to England in September. Not only did I steal many of my settings from places I saw, but I also found plot inspiration in many of them.

Usually I don’t have concrete settings in mind when I write, but this time I did.  I’d had the general plot in mind for some time, but it didn’t take life until I had a brainstorming session with two writer friends while walking the grounds at Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire. Not surprisingly, there’s a crucial scene in a ruined abbey at Betham Park. Thanks go to fellow author Cassandra Grafton for taking me there and contributing ideas! There are several other Yorkshire settings in the book, including an intense scene on a heather moor which leads to some major changes in the relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy.

 

Great Hall

On one of the last days of my trip, I visited the beautiful gardens at Nymans. Darcy and Elizabeth kept up a running commentary as I walked, and I just had to go home and transcribe it.  As a result, there’s a garden that looks remarkably like Nymans at Rosedale Park in Yorkshire.

There are two stately houses in the book. I used Castle Howard as the model for the imposing Bentham Park, the seat of the Marquess of Bentham whose daughter Elizabeth is visiting. I wanted Bentham Park to overwhelm anyone who enters with its stateliness and power.  If you look at the picture of the Great Hall at Castle Howard, you’ll get a sense of that.  It’s hard to take a good picture of the Great Hall because it’s so massive.

Neighboring Hillington Hall where Darcy is visiting his friend Paxton is grand, but not on the scope of Bentham Park.  I based it loosely on Middlethorpe Hall in York, a stately home now converted into a historic hotel by the National Trust.

But you don’t actually care about any of that, do you? ;) Okay, here’s the first chapter of it to give you a taste of the story, with some illustrations from the real sites.

Chapter 1

Bentham Park, aka Castle Howard

As the carriage made its way down the elm-lined lane, Elizabeth removed a spot of lint from her white kidskin gloves. One of the women on the stagecoach had worn a dark brown wool cloak with a tendency to shed. By the time Elizabeth had departed the stage, her left side had been dotted with bits of brown fluff. Not wishing to arrive looking like a refugee from a kennel, she had spent the last half hour painstakingly picking off lint. It was an improvement, but no matter how careful she was, she would still look like a poor relation when she reached Bentham Park. She always had, with or without lint.

It hardly mattered, though. If she was fortunate, Lord and Lady Bentham would not be in residence, and even if they were, she would likely see them only at dinner. Lord Bentham paid little attention to Eleanor, and even less to his only daughter’s friends. Eleanor herself would not care if Elizabeth appeared in rags. A lack of interest in the latest fashions was one of the traits they shared.

The lane opened onto an imposing vista of Bentham Park. The butler at the door was less imposing but more supercilious, making clear with one sniff his opinion of young women who travelled accompanied by no more than a maidservant. “I will see if Lady Eleanor is at home,” he intoned.

Given that Elizabeth had just arrived in Eleanor’s carriage which Eleanor had sent for her less than an hour ago, it seemed unlikely that Eleanor would not be at home, but Elizabeth managed to suppress the urge to point this out to the butler. She would laugh about it later with Eleanor.

A few minutes later, the butler, with a pained look engraved on his gaunt features, led her to the sitting room where Eleanor sat in an exquisitely ladylike pose, each blonde curl precisely in its place, and greeted her with the languor so fashionable among the ton, a manner quite different from the desperate letter she had sent only a few days earlier. Elizabeth had expected no less, since Lady Bentham’s hawk-like eyes were upon her stepdaughter.

After a few pleasantries, Eleanor suggested that Elizabeth might wish to rest after her journey. Setting a sedate pace, she led Elizabeth upstairs to a small but elegantly furnished bedroom, making idle pleasant conversation all the way.

As soon as she closed the door behind her, Eleanor’s smile faded. “Thank you for coming, Lizzy! I have been desperate for your good sense and friendship.”

“So I gathered from your letter.” Elizabeth took Eleanor’s hands in her own. “I came as quickly as I could, but not as quickly as I would have liked. Your letter worried me so – it is not like you to send out a call for help! What has happened?”

“So much – I hardly know where to begin! It is such a muddle. Papa has taken it into his head that it is time for me to marry, and I simply cannot bear it! He has even opened discussions with the gentleman he has chosen for me.” Eleanor shuddered. “He will be coming here next month, and Papa plans to announce the engagement then.”

Elizabeth was well aware of her friend’s propensity for dramatics, but her voice held a tinge of desperation this time. “Is he so very bad?

Eleanor twisted her fingers in the enbroidered rose silk of her skirt. “No,” she half-whispered. “It could be much worse. He is not ill-tempered, and has no disgusting habits, but he is a Pink of the ton. If he cares about anything beyond the latest fashion in waistcoats or the perfection of the knot in his cravat, I cannot ascertain it, and he assumes that everyone else is just as fascinated by his wardrobe as he is. At our last meeting, he unbent so far as to tell me that he had some ideas as to which milliner I should use for my wedding clothes, since it is crucial to his reputation that I meet the same standards of sartorial elegance that he himself does. And, of course, he is one of my step-mother’s friends.”

“Oh, I am sorry. Is your father absolutely set on it?”

“Irrevocably. But I haven’t told you the bad part yet.”

“There is more?”

Eleanor nodded miserably. “I am in love.”

Elizabeth stared at her friend as a knock at the door announced the arrival of a tea tray. The two young ladies sat in perfect silence until it was all arranged and the maidservant had departed.

“Oh, dearest Eleanor! I take it that you do not refer to the Pink of the ton. Is he unsuitable?”

She shook her head. “Not to me, but to my father? Utterly unsuitable, merely because his father was in trade. It does not matter that Geoffrey is a perfect gentleman, is better educated than my father or any of my brothers, or that he is master of a fine estate. He is hopelessly tainted in my father’s eyes.”

“Did you meet him in London?”

“No. I have known him all my life, though I had not seen him for many years before last summer. He is one of our nearest neighbors, and he is the only man in the world who does not expect me to be someone I am not. I cannot bear losing him, Lizzy.”

“Does he know of your feelings?”

“He knows everything. Sometimes we manage to steal a few minutes together, but it is not often. My stepmother is too attentive a chaperone, and my parents do not approve of the connection, even as a friend. It is only in the last two years, since Geoffrey’s father died, that they have acknowledged his existence at all, and even now they will not invite him to the house. He has had a gentleman’s education and appears no different from any of our friends, but his father was a weaver before making a fortune in the mills.” Her expression fell a little. “I liked his father, though, the one time I met him.”

Elizabeth frowned. “If your parents did not acknowledge him, how did you come to know him or his son?”

Eleanor stood and went to the window, her fingers tracing the frame as she looked out. “Without permission, of course.” Her voice was colorless. “It was back when I ran wild, you see. Before my father remarried.”

“That makes more sense, then.” Elizabeth wondered if Eleanor realized how much her own life still resembled what Eleanor called “running wild,” which included everything from walking alone in the countryside to squabbling with her brothers. When her father had married again seven years ago, Elizabeth had assumed that Eleanor’s complaints about her stepmother were merely a child’s natural resentment of another woman taking her mother’s place, made worse by the fact that she was both a noted beauty and barely ten years Eleanor’s senior. She had not realized there was more to it until she saw how Eleanor’s high spirits dimmed over the years under her stepmother’s strict tutelage. Her stepmother might be considered the finest hostess in England and the toast of the ton, but Elizabeth could not admire her dedication to changing Eleanor into a copy of herself. Sometimes she had wondered if the girl she had played with was gone forever, leaving only the perfect debutante. It was good to see the old Eleanor again, even if it was because she was suffering.

“I know, I was fortunate to have any time when I could fly free, but I hate it so much – being a proper young lady, that is, and a credit to the family.” Her words dripped irony. “At the time, I didn’t realize how lucky I was. I was too busy pitying myself because my brothers refused to play with a mere girl. They thought themselves too good for Geoffrey as well, so he and I became friends. He taught me to catch tadpoles,” she said wistfully.

“How did you come to meet him again?”

“At a ball in London, if you can believe that. He has friends enough in the ton that he can attend some of the lesser occasions. I did not even recognize him at first, until I passed him in one of the dances and he said that he hoped I had no tadpoles in my reticule. And then I knew him, but I also knew something had changed between us. The way he looked at me – it made me hot and cold at the same time. I danced the next set with him, and then the dinner dance. He made me laugh, and I spoke more to him than I had to any gentleman all Season. It was heaven. I was so sad to leave him, and as soon as I entered my carriage after the ball, my stepmother began to berate me for my hoydenish behavior. Proper young ladies do not laugh at balls; they must feign ennui. Nor do they talk to men beyond what words are necessary to entice their interest, always assuming the man in question is an appropriate prospect.” She paused, then collapsed on the bed as if the weight of her elegant dress were too much for her. “That was almost a year ago.”

“Are you certain that your father would not permit a marriage between you?”

“Certain beyond a doubt. At my urging, my brother Charles raised the question to him, saying that financially it would be a good match. My father said he would rather see me dead than married so far beneath me.”

Elizabeth tried to imagine how that might feel, but it was too foreign to her own experience. It was impossible to conceive of anything she might do that would lead her father to prefer her to die, but she knew enough of Lord Bentham to believe Eleanor’s story.

“Geoffrey wanted to ask his permission anyway, arguing that the worst he could do would be to refuse, but he is wrong. That is not the worst. If my parents had any inkling of my interest in Geoffrey, they would make it impossible for me to see him again. We are together little enough as it is, but to be denied even that – it would be intolerable. I would run mad.”

Feeling helpless in face of her friend’s misery, Elizabeth said, “I am so sorry. I wish there were something I could do to help.”

Eleanor pushed herself up on her elbows, her eyes now alight. “But there is! That is why I asked you to come.”

That look of Eleanor’s usually meant trouble. What could anyone possibly do to help? Surely she would not expect Elizabeth to serve as a go-between, or, worse, to cover up an elopement? With some trepidation, she said, “I hope you are not thinking of eloping.”

Her friend’s shoulders slumped. “I wish I could. Geoffrey is willing, but I cannot. It would mean leaving everything I know and love. My family would disown me. No, I have given up any possibility of marrying Geoffrey. All I am hoping for now is the chance to spend a little time with him before it is too late.”

“I understand your desire to be with him, but will that not make it all the more bitter when you must part?”

“You would not have asked that question if you had ever been in love. Yes, seeing him is worth any pain.”

So she must be desiring help in setting up an assignation. Elizabeth felt the pit of her stomach clench. “And if you are caught with him?”

Eleanor beamed. “It will not matter if you are with me as my chaperone.”

“Could not your maid do as much?”

“She could, but she would immediately report the meeting to my stepmother, who would prevent it from ever occurring again. But it is different with you. As long as I do nothing improper, you would not need to tell anyone, would you?”

Uneasy, Elizabeth said, “If your parents discover it, they would be furious, and with good reason.”

“I have a plan for that as well. If we are discovered, I will tell them that Geoffrey is interested in you, and that I am encouraging it. He has invited a friend as well, an earl’s grandson of impeccable reputation, and nothing could be more natural than for us to make a foursome.”

Shaking her head in disbelief, Elizabeth said, “A counterfeit courtship between me and your Geoffrey?”

“Yes. It would delight my stepmother, since they would no longer need to exclude him if he married a gentleman’s daughter. She has often wished for such a match for him. She could not condone having him marry someone of our class, since that would be getting above himself. Little does she know! You would be the perfect solution, a gentleman’s daughter, but poor enough that you could overlook the source of his fortune, and your manners are good, so you would be a very acceptable neighbor.”

“Whereas an earl’s grandson would be acceptable company for you, I suppose!”

“Well, not to marry, but for casual intercourse, yes.” Seeing the look on her friend’s face, Eleanor added hurriedly, “I hope you are not offended, Lizzy. I did not mean to imply that you are desperate for a husband, or that there is anything wrong with your family. Just that it is different for you.”

Elizabeth laughed. “I am not offended. I have heard far worse about my family, and I know we are not your equals in society. As for a husband, I have never been less desperate for one in my life. Sometimes I feel as if I do nothing but refuse proposals of marriage!”

“Someone made you an offer, and you did not tell me?” demanded Eleanor.

“Dearest Eleanor, I would happily share anything else with you, but I will not humiliate the gentlemen in question by telling you or anyone else their names. Suffice to say that two eligible gentlemen of property offered for me in recent months. One was a fool and the other ill-tempered and resentful, and I never gave a moment’s consideration to accepting either of them.”

“Oh, but I wish to hear all the details! You know I shall tease until you tell me.”

“I am not even to be allowed the opportunity to wash my face and change out of my dusty clothing?” Elizabeth said with a smile.

“Oh, of course you may, you silly girl!” Laughing, Eleanor reached for the bell and rang it.

“I do not need a maid if you are here to unbutton my dress,” Elizabeth objected.

Eleanor waggled a finger at her. “You are at Bentham Park now,” she intoned. “If Lady Bentham were to hear that you were not attended by a maid, she would scold us both until we wept.”

You might weep, my dear. I would laugh.”

It was not until later that Elizabeth realized she had never actually stated her objections to Eleanor’s plans.

***

 

Sitting room at Hillington Hall

Sitting room at Hillington Hall

Paxton was usually a temperate fellow, which is why Darcy watched with concern as he poured his third glass of madeira in half an hour. He debated asking straight out what was troubling him, but decided against it. A few months ago he would have presumed on their old friendship to do so, but that was before Elizabeth Bennet had the audacity to accuse him of behaving in an ungentlemanlike manner. He would never forgive her for that, but it had made him more cautious, even with friends as close as Paxton. Instead, he said, “This madeira is potent stuff.”

His friend raised his glass and examined it. “Potent stuff for an impotent fool.” He swirled the madeira as if it were brandy. “Darcy, have you ever been in love?”

Could he never escape from it? Love was the last subject he wished to discuss.

“Never mind,” said Paxton. “Forget that I asked. It is none of my business.” He took a long swallow of madeira.

Abruptly, Darcy said, “Yes. I have been in love. It did not end well.”

That made Paxton look up in surprise. “I always thought that sort of thing would come easily to you. You have it all – birth, fortune, youth.”

“As do you.” Darcy finished his glass and poured another. Perhaps Paxton had the right idea.

“Fortune and youth, yes. Not birth.”

“That has never mattered to you before.”

“I never cared what the gentlemen’s sons thought of me. I thought little enough of them – present company excepted – that their opinions did not matter to me. Until now.”

“A lady of quality, then? And she will not have you?” Darcy only wished he had as good a reason to explain Elizabeth’s disdain of him.

She would have me happily. Her father will not. I am not good enough for the daughter of a marquess.”

If her father was a marquess, it was hardly surprising. Many aristocratic fathers would not allow their daughters to marry outside their ranks, although there were also those whose financial straits were dire enough that they would overlook the source of a man’s fortune. Still, it must sting. “Is there no hope of changing his mind, then?”

“None. He has already picked out her future husband, and plans to announce the betrothal in a few weeks.” Paxton set down his glass with a sigh. “And that will be the end of it. Most likely I will never see her again.”

“I am sorry to hear it. If there is anything I can do to assist you, if it might help for me to speak to her father on your behalf, you need only ask.” How foolish it sounded! Of course there was nothing he could do. He could not even manage to make a proposal that did not insult the woman he loved.

“You have always been very kind in offering to use your connections on my behalf, and my pride has always led me to refuse. In this case, I have lost my pride, and in fact I invited you here to ask for your assistance.”

“I would be happy to do whatever I can.”

“I need an entrée into Bentham Park. You have connections to Lord Bentham, do you not?”

“It is Bentham’s daughter, then?” That was indeed hopeless. Perhaps more madeira was in order.

“Yes. Lady Eleanor Carlisle.” He spoke her name with a certain reverence.

Darcy had a vague recollection of a thin, somewhat disheveled little girl. Presumably she had improved since then. “I was already planning to call on Bentham. You can accompany me if you like, but I imagine you could do as much on your own.”

“Unfortunately not. They have never invited me there or called on me here. I fare better than my father, though – at least they will greet me in public.”

Darcy winced. “I am sorry.”

“I am not asking for you to advocate for me. I only want a chance to have a conversation with Lord Bentham, to prove to him that I can behave properly and there is no dirt under my fingernails. And if he condescends so far as to treat me as a gentleman, I intend to ask him for his daughter’s hand. He will refuse, of course, but at least I will have tried.”

“Does Lady Eleanor know of your plan?”

“No. She has also invited a friend to visit in the hope that we can steal a few moments together, but I have not told her that I plan to try a frontal assault. She would attempt to dissuade me, fearing it would anger her father.” Paxton’s mouth was set in a firm line.

“I have no objection to noting your finer points to Bentham, but perhaps this should be taken in stages. We will call on them, and they will have to either return the call or at least invite us to dinner. It would be difficult for them to ignore my presence nearby. Although I do not know Bentham himself well, my father was his closest friend, and the Dowager Marchioness is my great-aunt and used to be quite fond of me, although we have not had much contact in recent years. She is a practical woman and might be willing to take your side.”

“In her day, she ignored my parents, but it hardly matters. She no longer lives at Bentham Park. The current Lady Bentham does not care for her company, and even the dower house is too close for comfort. The dowager has her own establishment some twenty miles from here.”

Darcy raised his eyebrows. “I cannot imagine she took that well! She was always a lady who spoke her mind.”

“I do not know what happened, but my Eleanor is fond of her. Do you think Bentham will heed your opinion of me?”

Darcy stretched out his legs in front of him. “He will listen to what I say for my father’s sake. My parents introduced him to his first wife. His eldest son was my particular friend, but as he is in exile and out of favor, that is of little use. I know the next son as well, but I would not consider him a friend.”

“If I can even catch a glimpse of Eleanor, it is worth a try. Although Bentham Park is but three miles from here, it has been difficult for us to meet because she is chaperoned so closely. Nothing can come of it, of course, but it is some comfort to be in her presence.”

Darcy wondered if it would be comfort or torture for him to be in Elizabeth’s presence. It was unlikely he would ever find out. Still, if a sympathetic ear would help Paxton through his despair, Darcy was willing to listen, especially if another glass of madeira might chase away that light and pleasing figure that insisted on haunting him.

After downing three more glasses, Darcy had given up hope of forgetting Elizabeth’s fine eyes even for an hour. All in all, Paxton was more fortunate than he himself was. “At least you can console yourself with the knowledge that Lady Eleanor cares for you,” said Darcy. It was more than he had. If Elizabeth had cared for him, but been unable to marry him, it would have been enough. Or was it the other way around – that if she had married him, but not cared for him, that would have been enough? His thoughts were no longer clear enough to tell for certain.

“I take it the lady you loved did not?”

“No.” The madeira burned in his throat. “She detests me.”

Detests you? Oh, come now. Is she such a fool as that?”

“No, I am the fool, for not realizing how she felt before I was mad enough to propose to her.”

“Come now, Darcy; it may be true that you offend people from time to time, but no one detests you.”

George Wickham’s face swam before Darcy’s blurred vision, followed by an echo of Elizabeth’s voice saying, You are the last man in the world I could be prevailed upon to marry. “She found me arrogant and self-centered. I met her in a little country town where I was visiting my friend Bingley. Do you know Bingley?”

“Darcy, you are drunk. I introduced you to Bingley.”

Darcy tried to recall it, but could only bring up a fuzzy vision of a dinner party – or was it a shooting party? “I was bewitched by her, though she was only the impertinent daughter of a poor country gentleman with low connections. She had one sister who was presentable, but the rest of the family behaved disgracefully. Marrying her would have been a degradation, and I feared raising expectations I could not meet, so I said nothing. I left as soon as I could and determined to forget her.”

“Beneath you,” said Paxton bitterly. “How well I know it. Love is of no importance, not when compared to your parentage.”

“None of it mattered. She did not want me.” Darcy heaved a sigh, then repeated the words more slowly. “She did not want me.”

“How can you say that, when you left without a word?”

“I met her again later. I offered her my hand, and she refused me in the harshest terms. I had spent months admiring her, showing her attention, but it turned out she had no idea of it. That is how much she disliked me – she could not even conceive of me as a potential suitor. I had thought she was flirting with me; that is how blind I was. I did not know her at all. I believed her to be sweet and caring, and if it had occurred to me that she might reject me, I would have thought she would do so in a gentle and kindly manner. Instead, she berated me, made accusations, told me my behavior was not that of a gentleman. I had paid her the highest compliment I could give a woman, and in return, she attacked my character.” Elizabeth had proved that she was not the insightful, intelligent, caring woman of his dreams, so why could he not forget her?

Paxton shook his head, then placed his hand to his forehead as if he needed to steady it. “She sounds like a shrew! You had a narrow escape, my friend.”

Darcy hunched his shoulders, lacking an answer. He had never seen signs of cruelty or vindictiveness in Elizabeth before that night. She had hidden it well, or perhaps she was only a shrew when it involved him. Still, his sense of justice would not let the explanation end there. “She had some slight excuse in that she was under a misapprehension about me. Do you remember George Wickham? He had plied her with his lies about how I have mistreated him. But she believed him.”

“George Wickham could charm the birds out of the trees if he set his mind to it.”

Darcy’s mouth twisted. “That is true enough.”

“But why did she think you ungentlemanly? Had you made advances she might have deemed improper?”

“No. She simply did not like the way I spoke of my honest scruples about her family and her connections. It was all true, though. She was my inferior, and I thought my frankness would show her the strength of my love.”

“You said she was inferior to you during your proposal?”

“It is not as if she were not already perfectly aware of it.”

“Still…” Paxton, his face stony, drained his glass so quickly that it made him cough. “Suppose a duke… no, a royal duke, asked you for your sister’s hand, and told you in the process how inferior you are to him, how degrading it was for him to even consider marriage to a woman without a title, and that your relatives were an embarrassment. Would you feel honored by his frankness?”

“As if there were a royal duke alive whom I would permit Georgiana to marry,” grumbled Darcy. The picture Paxton had painted was an unpleasant one.

Paxton sighed. “Never mind. Even so, I would have thought most women would not refuse a man with as much to offer as you do. Was there another man she preferred, a better match, perhaps?”

“There was no other man, at least not that I was aware of.” The idea made his stomach roil. “She could not have found a better match than me. She had no fortune. I was probably the most eligible man she had ever met.”

His friend gave a soft whistle. “She must be mad, then.”

It was precisely what he had told himself time and again, but hearing the words aloud somehow broke the spell. “No, she was not mad, just not mercenary. She simply thought me unworthy of her notice. I loved her. God, what I would not have done for her!”

But he knew what he had not done for her. He had never tried to earn her respect, only to buy her, and she could not be bought. With a trembling hand, he sloshed more madeira into his glass.

Hillington Hall, aka Middlethorpe Hall

So, what do you think?

Wills, Roots and Entails, oh my

I must admit that the prospect of joining the seasoned authors here at Austen Authors on the Readers Choice project has me somewhat apprehensive. However, when the decision was made to include a split in the Bennet clan on how the infamous entail ought to be handled, I was a bit more confident as the financial laws of the past were something with which I was fairly well versed… or so I thought. However, as it turned out, I was very wrong.

16thcenturymentIt started with a search for my roots. I grew up hearing stories of poor Irish immigrants who found their way to our shores via steerage on ocean liners and ultimately struggling on the streets of Chicago. With names like Keenan, Kehoe and Ammond abounding in the family, it wasn’t a stretch and I believed it to be my legacy. As the only remaining member of my generation it fell to me to secure that legacy. Imagine my surprise in finding that the largest branch of the tree was actually English. Discovering, too that many of the stories I heard growing up may well have been an attempt to re-write the history of the family or at least to hide parts of it.

As my search deepened I was unable to trace any of the Irish surnames further than the late 19th century and the mid-western United States. So I moved on to another branch which took me to 1603 and Jamestown, Virginia. I actually got back to the 14th century, Shropshire, England as well as Wiltshire, Cornwall and Kent in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Rooted by Jennifer Young

Rooted by Jennifer Young

I followed the family from California to Alabama to Tennessee to the Carolinas and Virginia then discovered an unpleasant truth. My great-great-great grandmother, according to the 1840 US census, was the head of her household which I found particularly interesting since she had three grown sons. But something else in the census really took me by surprise. Mary Lee had 20 people living with her and twelve of them were slaves. Slaves! Added to that her land was worth $3500. In today’s money that would be over $100,000 and didn’t include the income she must have received from the land and slaves. Hardly a struggling immigrant, Irish or not.

The thing that set me on an in depth search of inheritance laws was a will written in 1724 by an ancestor who left his four adult sons small parcels of land, some money and a few slaves each. He had a large plantation in Virginia and left the bulk of it to his only daughter. There was no mention of a husband which made it all the more interesting to me.

This branch of my family tree began with the two younger sons of a wealthy and well-connected English family who were given money and land grants in the New World, specifically Virginia. The older of the two was my ancestor and he established a large plantation on the banks of the James River and, as far as I can tell, was the first of the clan to own slaves. It was his son who left the will.

I realized that my assumptions, rather than actual knowledge, about whether women could or could not inherit, had to be wrong. I resolved to find out how my family had so much and were able to ‘will’ it entirely at their own discretion.

Falls of the James by  Joseph Burrough

Falls of the James by
Joseph Burrough

To my surprise nothing in English (the US was still a colony) inheritance law dictated that only male progeny could inherit. Now this isn’t to say that the men didn’t still dominate most of the time, but it wasn’t a legal thing it was societal. Land ownership, the amount of land and the income derived determined a man’s power and stature and the family’s place in society. So keeping an estate together by leaving the vast majority of it to the eldest son was logical and traditional simply to maintain the family’s standing which, in turn, allowed the younger siblings to marry well.

Entails, rather than mandatory were entirely voluntary, at least for the owner who first instituted it and had an end point as it generally was set for no more than four generations.  Often an entail was stipulated as a way to keep a wayward heir from losing the family’s land by gambling or bad investments but could be broken by a future owner and his son by simply agreeing to do so (hence our storyline in The Bennet Brother). But in order to break the entail it had to be an actual heir ‘of the body’ rather than a distant relative (think Mr. Collins). Something else that I found particularly interesting was that an entail didn’t have to be a male heir, the entail could specify female heirs; however I never found an example of it.

Daughters were protected, kind of, with marriage portions of which the husband would gain control as soon as the marriage took place so often the marriage contract included a jointure that would be an amount set aside for support of the wife and children, generally based on the size of the portion, in the event the husband died before the wife. But the truth was that female progeny could and did inherit entire estates. It does, however, seem to have become more common after families left the UK and the societal constraints were as strong.

All of this has given me a whole new prospective on inheritance and entails but I’m afraid I can’t say that it has helped my confidence level when it comes to entering into the Readers Choice project but I shall persevere.  And as I climb the branches of my family tree I find that I become inexplicably bound in, not just my own history but that of England and the United States. I have always been drawn to Virginia and England and my late husband believed I lived previous lives in both places. Now I have to wonder if it isn’t simply genetic.

I’d like to thank Jennifer Young for the beautiful image titled ‘Rooted’, stop by her website and see her other Vibrant Landscapes

Also a special thanks to Joseph Burrough for his lovely painting entitled ‘Falls of the James’. Visit Joseph’s on-line studio

Yours Affectionately JA

Yours Affectionately, Jane Austen is on sale at Amazon!

Stop by my blog Sally Smith O’Rourke for a chance to win Colette Saucier’stn_amt-front-cover-185x300

In celebration of All My Tomorrows nomination as An Amazon 2013 Breakthrough Novel

Pride and Prejudice Readers’ Choice #10

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Welcome to the tenth installment of The Bennet Brother, the interactive group writing project from Austen Authors! At the end of this segment, you will have an opportunity to vote on what happens next. There are also extra details on Twitter, where this story has taken on a life of its own. Mr Edward Bennet (@edwbennet) already has a notable presence and regularly interacts with readers, including this interview with Miss Leatherberry on Leatherbound Reviews:

Interview with Mr Edward Bennet

Full details on Pride & Prejudice Reader’s Choice can be read by clicking to the page via the menu above or the icon to the left.

Voting for today’s installment will end at 6 A.M. tomorrow, Thursday, April 18. Next week, the story continues with a new addition by Shannon Winslow. The previous nine installments can be read in order on The Writers Block.

 

And, now, below find Scene #10 by Regina Jeffers

Georgiana chastised herself for tolerating George Wickham’s cavalier attitude once again. “My brother is not taking advantage of Miss Elizabeth. He admires her greatly,” Georgiana protested. If anything, Georgiana suspected her brother was more than half in love with Miss Elizabeth. “Fitzwilliam invited Miss Elizabeth and her sister here…”

“Because he thought you required friends.” Her companion snapped the twig in his hand. “Has it ever occurred to you, Georgiana, that had your brother been less arrogant and had not always assumed he knew what was the best course of action for everyone and every situation, you would not be so lacking in courage and confidence as you are now?”

She cringed inwardly, but Georgiana managed to argue, “Lacking in courage and confidence? You say as such when I have come to save your life?” Incensed at the man’s ingratitude, Georgiana added, “I should not have bothered.” She started for the rear of cottage where her horse awaited.

Mr Wickham caught her arm. He motioned her silence by holding up his hand. Cocking his head, he cautioned, “Someone is coming.”

She turned toward the sound of an approaching wagon. Georgiana’s eyes widened with the scene: Mr Bennet bounced awkwardly upon the wooden seat of an inelegant vegetable cart, along side of Ole Taylor, once one of her brother’s former grooms. Fitzwilliam had meant to pension off the man whose spell of heart troubles had left the groom incapable of earning a proper living. When Mr Taylor had refused his mater’s generosity, Darcy had permitted the man his honor. Ole Taylor’s left hand no longer worked as it should. It was the reason Georgiana had refused the ex-groom’s assistance on this day. Unfortunately, Mr Bennet had not been so inclined.

Mr Wickham said intimately, “It appears you may still need to save me yet, my girl.” He gave her arm a bit of a shake. “You must stall them, Georgie. Mine is a hanging offense.”

Georgiana’s eyes narrowed in displeasure. “I would have you well, but I cannot turn my head to your theft. Return the horse, and I will speak to Fitzwilliam in your behalf,” she pleaded. Continue reading

Going On A Bingley Hunt…by Marilyn Brant

Bingley - 2005There’s a children’s book and kiddie camp song that my son used to love when he was a preschooler called We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. (Anyone familiar with it?) I’ve been thinking about it a lot lately because I’m doing an Austenesque version of it this month…except, in my case, it would be called: I’m Going on a Bingley Hunt!

Why?

Well, because I’ve gotten a significant number of emails, tweets and even some Facebook requests from readers this year requesting a sequel to my latest ebook romantic comedy Pride, Prejudice and the Perfect Match and asking if I’d consider writing Jane and Bingley’s story this time.

Special requests from awesome and supportive readers like these are ones I take very seriously and, in pondering the possibilities, I realized I did have a few ideas already about what might happen between these characters… So, I’ve been doing a fair bit of thinking and some plotting and even several pages of draft writing.

But, I ran into a little snag and I’d love the help of the Austen experts, i.e. All of YOU!!

Here’s the thing, I need to find an image of an actor or male model to fit my Bingley. The Bingley that I described in Pride, Prejudice and the Perfect Match doesn’t look like either of the two famous Bingleys from the most well known Pride and Prejudice movie adaptations. In fact, for a number of narrative reasons, I’d set out to make him resemble my Darcy character. One major reason is because — in my novel — “Will Darcy” and “Bingley McNamara” are first cousins. So, my Bingley needs to be tall and lean and dark haired and, of course, rather handsome. He, along with his heroine Jane, are also not quite so obviously nice at first glance as they were in Austen’s original (!!), so he doesn’t necessarily need to have the same look of innocence as was portrayed so well by Crispin Bonham-Carter in 1995 or Simon Woods in 2005. Continue reading

The Regency Interpreter, part 1

A few years ago, my husband and I were able to attend a performance of Japanese Kabuki theater company. The performance was in Japanese, so the entire audience had headsets that allowed an interpreter in translate the performance for us. The interpreter was spectacular. He translated not only the language, but the culture as well. He explained so many things that made the performance so much more enjoyable. For example, there were a number of black garbed people running around the stage but they were not actors. He explained they were stage hands and they wore black so you could not see them. Amazingly, once I knew this, I found I really didn’t see them anymore. One of the stage actors wore a costume with pant legs about three feet longer than they needed to be. He explained that the king’s advisers wore these pants to protect the king for if they were to harm the king in any way, they could not make a quick escape.

These little tidbits added so much to the performance and helped us enjoy it far more than we otherwise would have. I have found myself offering the same service to my family when we watch period movies, particularly Regency era ones. When my boys studied Pride and Prejudice in high school, I watched with them and explained an entire subtext that they were entirely unaware of. While they made some noises about appreciating it, I’m not sure how welcome my interpreting was to them.

But you, gracious readers, are an entirely different class all together! You share my joy and fascination with all things Regency. I cannot wait to sit down and watch Pride and Prejudice with you who will allow me to have my share of the conversation and not give me rolled eyes and pats on the head for it. Continue reading

Winners of When They Fall in Love by Mary Simonsen

WTFIL - March 29, 2013 - Front Only SmallerThe winners of the e-books for When They Fall in Love are Karana and Maria. I will be contacting you shortly to get your information. Thank you to everyone who entered the giveaway and for leaving comments. I really enjoyed reading about where you would like to meet Mr. Darcy. Paris and the Lake District were high on the list. If you would like another opportunity to win an e-book, please visit Candy Morton’s blog, So Little Time. She will be hosting a giveaway of When They Fall in Love this week. The paperback version will be available the last week of April.

P.S. Karana, would you please contact me at quailcreekpub@hotmail.com. The e-mail address I have for you does not work. Thanks.

Guidelines? What guidelines?

truthaboutWhen I was first introduced to Jane Austen’s novels, I had no idea that I’d eventually become so enamored with Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet, and Mr. Darcy that I’d someday write my own version of their story. I certainly never dreamed I’d have my writing published.

Publishing… it’s kind of scary, really. Considering a writer can spend any amount of time from a few months to a few years on a project, it’s no wonder so many of us grow so attached to our end-products. Sending a finished manuscript off to an editor can be a very nerve-wracking experience! So much goes into writing a novel, including countless amounts of research, long nights (translation: no sleep), and a huge part of ourselves. Oftentimes editors will ask for changes—sometimes monumental changes—and for an author this can be a very frustrating and, in some cases, even devastating experience.

I’m one of the few who don’t mind changes, though. In fact, I even welcome them. I want my novel to be the best novel it can be, and if the manuscript I submitted requires an obscene amount of editing (which, thankfully my first novel, The Truth About Mr. Darcy, didn’t require), it means it isn’t up to snuff yet and needs some work. (Or, in my case, a thousand or so adjectives deleted from the text. Lol – I kid you not!) Continue reading

Getting the dirt on Jane Austen – Archeologists excavate her childhood home

Okay, many of us dig Mr. Darcy. We have our reasons and are willing to defend those reasons in a duel, if need be. Others may take up the sword for the swoonable Henry Tilney (that includes me). For the rest, Captain Wentworth floats their boat, or, some prefer much older heroes like Mr. Knightley.

One thing we can agree on: we’re all Jane Austen fans, am I right?

And now her childhood digs–her home at Steventon–have been dug up. Will we finally get the dirt on Jane Austen? Is there any to be had?!

Talk about shards of evidence: there hasn’t been much in the news about the archeological excavation in Hampshire, save for a recent article in Jane Austen’s Regency World Magazine, a mention in a BBC online newsfeed, and a few other–pieces–here and there.

I’m paraphrasing the BBC news article when I say that “volunteers” excavated the field in Steventon where the rectory house once stood.

As soon as I read that, I thought: volunteers?! Who among us would’ve loved to have been a volunteer on that project? Or do I just speak for myself? As a second-grader, I wrote an entire report on how I wanted to become an archeologist, and that remained the case until about a year later, when after the Brownie camp out in the rain and mud, I became a Girl Scout drop-out. Once I made the connection that archeologists camped frequently, I gave up on my archeologist dream, too. Continue reading

Winners of The Passions of Dr. Darcy

Passions DrDarcy cover_largeThe deadline has passed, and it is time to announce the winners of my latest novel. I am still having a blast enjoying the giddy enthusiasm of seeing The Passions of Dr. Darcy finally in the hands of readers. The response has been amazing. I shared a number of the delighted words of praise on my website: www.sharonlathan.net  and before I announce the winners of the Rafflecopter drawing that was part of my launch celebration here on April 2, I have to share one editorial review.

It comes from The New York Journal of Books, and is by Toni V. Sweeney. I was super stoked to read her lovely review, not only because it was positive (although that is always a perk!) but mainly due to the fact that she completely appreciated the character of Dr. George Darcy, and that the plot was about the journey of his life. It is a long review, and contains spoilers for one who has not read the novel as yet, so I’ll share the direct link – HERE – and my favorite remarks–

“. . . a splendid tale of one man’s determination . . . to be the best in his chosen profession . . . and to find love.”

The passion of the title pertains to love, of course . . . of that George Darcy has for women, but it also relates to his concern for his patients and his integrity in treating them. In this context, Dr. Darcy has three passions: women . . . of India . . . and his love of medicine . . . not necessarily in that order.

Though there’s sex in the story, it’s couched in the vernacular of an Austen novel so it’s more emotionally than graphically descriptive. Nevertheless the narrative is evocative of great passion.

A portion of the story is told through George’s journals, written to various deceased family members. His observations on the development of his nephew Fitzwilliam as an infant, a child, an adolescent, and later the adult man winning Elizabeth Bennet’s heart, bring new facets to that character as originally presented in Jane Austen’s novel.

Anyone who has read Pride and Prejudice will enjoy this story though that isn’t a prerequisite. One doesn’t even have to read the other entries in this series since this could also be a stand-alone.

*sigh  Yep, very happy! Don’t delay getting your copy! Click over to my website, or click the image of my gorgeous cover to go directly to Amazon. And now, the main purpose of this post, here are the lucky winners—

Winners stripesThe Passions of Dr. Darcy
trade paperback, signed by Sharon

Patricia Finnegan

 

The Passions of Dr. Darcy
eBook version

Angela Smith
Wendy Norris Roberts

 

 

Pride & Prejudice Readers Choice Scene #9

Readers Choice logoWelcome to the ninth installment of The Bennet Brother, the interactive group writing project from Austen Authors! At the end of this segment, you’ll have a chance to vote on what happens next. There are also extra details on Twitter, where this story has taken on a life of its own. Mr. Edward Bennet (@edwbennet) already has a notable presence and regularly interacts with readers, including this interview with Miss Leatherberry on Leatherbound Reviews:

Interview with Mr. Edward Bennet

Full details on Pride & Prejudice Reader’s Choice can be read by clicking to the page via the menu above or the icon to the left.

Voting for today’s installment will end at 6am tomorrow – Thursday, April 11th. Next week, the story continues with a new addition by Regina Jeffers. The previous eight installments can be read in order on The Writers Block.

 

And, now, here is Scene #9 by Nina Benneton~~

“And when you are better, Mr. Bennet, I hope you will allow me to escort you myself.”

At Miss Darcy’s artless invitation, Edward laughed.

The pinkness returned to her face.”Forgive my unseemly forwardness, sir.”

Curse his bad manners. He’d done it again, embarrassed her without meaning to. “I would be honored to have you show me the grounds of your home.”

She fidgeted with something at her wrist, then she seemed to stiffen in surprise, as if she’d suddenly recalled something. His gaze dropped, and he noted some kind of small frippery hanging from her wrist.

She half-turned from him, as if she didn’t want him to see it. “As my brother is still indisposed, I had thought perhaps to be hostess in his stead.”

The frippery was a reticule. He couldn’t remember seeing his sisters with reticules when they rode, but then they rarely rode. Longbourne’s horses were needed at the farm more often than available for pleasure ridings. Her fingers, though now no longer clenching, agitatedly worked the pink strings of her reticule.”Miss Darcy, did my laughing offend you in some way?”

“No…not at all, sir,” she replied in a nervous, unconvincing tone.

“I apologize for my clumsy laugh to your offer. It was not directed at you, but rather—” he broke off, realizing what he was about to say could be misconstrued worse.

Her middle finger threaded the pink tassel of her reticule, then she seemed to collect herself. “My offer was to show you and both of your sisters the grounds of Pemberley.” Continue reading

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