A Regency Christmas Quiz

Time to test your knowledge of Christmas history and common traditions during the early decades of the 1800s. Reading our holiday stories will finally pay off! Don’t be scared… it’s all in good fun and I didn’t make it too hard. Furthermore, as a bonus, there is a prize: One eBook copy of my novella, A Darcy Christmas. This is a separate giveaway, just for this blog post, but comments/answers will also apply to the Austen Authors monthly giveaway for December, which includes the paperback version and 2 eBooks of A Darcy Christmas along with the other fabulous prizes. *For monthly contests be sure to use the Rafflecopter entry form on the Giveaway Page!

For this post, one point is awarded for each correct answer. Use the “comment” section to answer the questions. For a few questions there are several answers asked for, or extra bonus points possible, the total points possible being 42.  The deadline is at 3pm PST this coming Saturday, December 15. The person with the most points wins, and in case of a tie, the winner will be chosen by random.org. Answers and the winner will be posted on Sunday the 16th – Jane Austen’s Birthday!

A Regency Christmas Quiz~~

1.  Wassail is an alcoholic/non-alcoholic beverage made from pumpkin/apples and spices. It dates back to the Old Norse/Romans, and was served warm/cold with pieces of soaked toasted bread/dried fruit floating on top in a single cup/large bowl that was given to each person/passed around communally. While drinking, shouts of “Was Hál!” rang out, which meant “be in good health”/”Merry Christmas.” (8 possible points)

2.  True or False: A decorated tree was absolutely unheard of in England prior to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. (1 point)

Boar’s Head Festival

3.  The traditional Boar’s Head feast was derived from an event that occurred with a student at which University: Cambridge or Oxford. One extra point if you can name the specific College within the University where the event occurred. An extra 2 points if you can give some details on the “event” involving the boar who became the first feast. No cheating on Wikipedia! (4 possible points)

4.  True or False: Candy Canes were originally created and designed to represent the J in Jesus, and were striped red to represent His blood shed on Calvary. (1 point)

5.  Which country is best known throughout history (and still today) for its stunning open-air Christmas markets and for creating elaborate ornaments of glass and tin, tinsel of silver, nutcrackers, and music boxes? France, Russia, or Germany.  (1 point)

Bringing in the Yule Log!

6.  What was poured onto a Yule Log before it was set on fire?  Oil, wine, or tree sap.  How long must a Yule Log continue to burn to avoid bad luck falling upon the household? 7 days, 12 days, or 30 days. What must be done to the remains? Buried in a special place, saved to kindle the next year’s Yule Log, or burned until only ash is left.  (3 points)

7.  True or False: The English Father Christmas dates to the Celts and Saxons, was derived from various wintertime personages (Father Time, King Frost, the god Odin), was typically depicted as an elderly man, and was strongly associated with drinking spirits and lively merrymaking. So much so that he was banned in 1644 by the Puritans.  (1 point)

8.  Traditionally the Twelve Days of Christmas begin on: Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. They extend into January of the next year, ending on: January 4 or January 5. That last day is known as: Epiphany Day or Twelfth Day.  An extra 2 points if you can explain the meaning of “Epiphany Day.” (5 possible points)

9.  True or False: The monotonous song The Twelve Days of Christmas was originally a poem written as a “memories and forfeits” game to play as part of Twelfth Night celebrations. 2 bonus points if you can describe what a “memories and forfeits” game is. (3 possible points)

10.  The ruler of a Twelfth Night festival was: Father Christmas, The Lord of Misrule, or the King of Carnival.  (1 point)

11.  Mince Pies, originally, were made primarily with pieces of fruit/meat essentially flavored with which three of these five spices:  paprika, cinnamon, nutmeg, saffron, cloves, and then stirred clockwise/counterclockwise for good luck. They were large/small and shaped oblong/round to represent Christ’s cradle/face.  (8 possible points)

12.  The Nativity Creche, with live people performing, was created by which saint as a means of teaching the story of Jesus’ birth to those who could not read the Bible or understand Latin: Saint Nicholas, Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint Paul.  (1 point)

Christmas Pudding

13.  The Christmas Pudding, also called “plum pudding” (whether plums were used or not) evolved from a rich, spiced fruity porridge called: orgeat, frumenty, or syllabub.  (1 point)

14.  Of the following evergreen plants commonly used to decorate for Christmas, which one has the longest history of special, mystical powers for healing, fertility, bringing good luck and love, and warding off evil spirits:  holly, ivy, rosemary, mistletoe, laurel, yew, or fir. Two bonus points if you can name the specific group of people who considered this evergreen sacred and are most responsible for establishing its importance in mythology.  (3 possible points)

15.  Boxing Day has been celebrated in England on December 26 since the Middle Ages. There are various theories to the origins. Which of the 3 listed below is NOT an accepted origin. (1 point)

  1. It was the day the church alms boxes were opened, the donations from the parishioners then distributed to the poor of the community. This is directly tied to the Feast of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr and apostle of the early church, who was renowned for giving gifts to the poor, and the carol “Good King Wenceslas” about Saint Wenceslaus of Bohemia who gave alms to the poor “on the Feast of Saint Stephen.”
  2. Since servants were required to work on Christmas, they were given the following day off instead. The remains from the household feasts were “boxed” for them to take home to share with their families.
  3. In the aftermath of fine food and spirits, wealthy Brits spent the day laying about the house, or “boxed inside” the warm walls while doing very little – especially with most of the servants away.

 

Place answers in the Comment Section below!
Good luck, everyone!!

I hope you enjoyed answering the questions. Remember, although a prize of incredible worth is at stake – LOL! – the point it to have fun. And perhaps learn some new history to better appreciate this wonderful season. The answers on Sunday, December 16 will include links where you can read more about Christmas in England if you wish.

A Darcy Christmas is my novella released in 2010 as one-third of an anthology of the same name with novelists Amanda Grange and Carolyn Eberhart. For more on my novella, and the novel anthology, visit my website at this link:  http://sharonlathanauthor.com/sharons-novels/a-darcy-christmas  or click either image to order on Amazon.


I must also mention that for the month of December I am having a BIG giveaway of my own!
 Come to my website for all the details – HERE – or use the Rafflecopter form below to enter my giveaway. *NOTE: This third giveaway is in addition to the Austen Authors December giveaway and the one for this blog post. More chances to win fabulous prizes!

a Rafflecopter giveaway

Sharon Lathan

Sharon Lathan is the author of The Darcy Saga sequel series to Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice. Her published novels include: Mr. and Mrs. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Loving Mr. Darcy, My Dearest Mr. Darcy, In the Arms of Mr. Darcy, The Trouble With Mr. Darcy, A Darcy Christmas, Miss Darcy Falls in Love, and The Passions of Dr. Darcy.

31 Responses to A Regency Christmas Quiz

  • Pingback: More Christmas fun! | Sharon Lathan

  • What fabulous fun quiz!! And best of luck to the winners! :-)

  • Yes, good luck, everyone! (Nice job, Sharon – you’ve stumped me on a few!) ;)

  • Stephanie L says:

    How fun! I’m not entering because I have the book, but I look forward to seeing some of the answers.

  • Jakki L. says:

    What fun, Sharon! Thanks for thinking of this quiz. :grin: Here are my answers. Some I knew, but some are mere guesses.
    1) Alcoholic, apples, Old Norse, warm, dried fruit, large bowl, passed around community, to be in good health
    2)True
    3)Oxford (Don’t know bonus)
    4)True
    5)Germany
    6)Oil, 12 Days, Save to kindle the next year’s Yule log
    7)True
    8)Christmas Day, Jan 5, Twelfth Day
    9) True, (guessing here…) One must remember what was given to them on said day of Christmas. If memory serves incorrect, that person must suffer a forfeit chose by the question asker.
    10) Father Christmas
    11) meat; counterclockwise; cloves, cinnamon, & nutmeg; small, oblong, cradle
    12) St. Francis of Assisi
    13) Frumenty
    14) Holly, It has something to do with Morris dancers, Auld Man Christmas, and the Revels on Twelfth Night
    15)3

    Not thinking I won, but it was still fun nonetheless! Thanks again for the game! Can’t wait to find out the correct answers! :grin:

    • The first brave soul! Well done, Jakki. You didn’t do too bad at all. There are a few wrong – just saying so no one will copy your answers :lol: – but you did well. Some are a bit tricky without dashing off to Wikipedia or Google. Ha!

  • dianna a. says:

    I have a long history of test taking that labels me sadly deficient. That being said, excellent quiz. :razz:

  • Karana says:

    What fun. I love a challenge.

  • Monica P says:

    Ok y’all, here goes! (I promise I didn’t cheat or Google. Many are total guesses!).

    1. alcoholic, apples, Norse, warm, fruit, large bowl, passed around communally, be in good health

    2. false

    3. Oxford, Trinity College

    4. false

    5. Germany

    6. oil, 12 days, saved to kindle next year

    7. true

    8. Christmas Day, Jan 5, Twelfth Day. Epiphany is the celebration of the revelation of Jesus as Messiah/ the day the 3 wise men arrived in Bethlehem

    9. true

    10. Lord of Misrule

    11. meat, nutmeg, saffron and cloves, clockwise, small, oblong, cradle

    12. St Frances of Assisi

    13. orgeat

    14. ivy, Pagans

    15. 3

  • BeckyC says:

    What fun. I will take a guess…
    1. alcoholic, apples, Old Norse, warm, dried fruit, lg bowl, communally, good health
    2. T
    3. Cambridge
    4. F
    5. Germany
    6. oil, 12 days, saved to kindle next yr
    7. T
    8. Christmas day, Jan 5, Twelfth Day
    9. T
    10. Father Christmas
    11. meat, saffron, nutmet, cloves, counterclockwise, small, oblong, cradle
    12. Saint Francis
    13. orgeat
    14. mistletoe
    15. 3

    Now I will google and see how bad I did. lol

  • Sophia Rose says:

    I think I guess on most of these, but it was fun.

    1. alcoholic, apples, Old Norse, warm, dried fruit, large bowl, passed around, be in good health 2. False 3. Cambridge 4. True 5. Germany 6. Wine, 12 days, Save the kindle for next year 7. True 8. Christmas Eve, Jan 5, Epiphany Day 9. True 10. Lord of Misrule 11.Meat, cinnamon nutmeg cloves, clockwise, small, oblong, cradle 12. St. Nicholoas 13. frumenty 14. Ivy, druids 15. #3

  • JuneA** says:

    I’ll admit it…I had to cheat to find an answer or two or ten (or more!) It was a lovely idea, Sharon, I had FUN! I wouldn’t enter this one anyway (totally ignoring my lack of knowledge :lol: ) I was lucky enough to win one of your books from Jakki’s blog!)

  • Jere B says:

    What fun!
    1. alcoholic, apples, Old Norse, warm, dried fruit, large bowl, passed around communally, be in good health.
    2. True
    3. Oxford, Magdalen (just guessing)
    4. True
    5. Germany
    6. Oil, 7 days, burned until only ashes left
    7. True
    8. Christmas eve, January 5, Epiphany, Epiphany commemorates the visit of the Wise Men – from the Greek word epiphaneo – making manifest (Jesus was manifested to the gentiles in the form of the wise men).
    9. False – just guessing. Have no idea.
    10. Lord of Misrule
    11. Meat, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, counterclockwise, small, oblong
    12. St. Francis
    13. Frumenty
    14. Mistletoe, Celts
    15. 3

  • Lisa S says:

    1. alcoholic, apples, Old Norse, warm, toast, large bowl, communally, “be in good health”
    2. False, not common but not unheard of. I had heard that bringing in a tree was a very old pagan tradition but have also heard it connected to Martin Luther and a dream. :) But yeah, not unheard of, just uncommon.
    3. I haven’t any idea at all about the Boar’s Head feast but will guess Oxford. :)
    4. True (at least that’s what my family believes)
    5. Germany
    6. Wine, 12, saved to kindle next year’s yule log. I don’t think I’m doing very well at this quiz. LOL! Too many things to guess about.
    7. True. I have no idea but it sounds good to me. :)
    8. Oh, true. And Epiphany celebrates the arrival of the Wise Men. :)
    9. True. You make everything sound true though. LOL! I actually read a story with that game being played in it. As I remember, it’s group game where each person adds a random word when it’s their turn with the goal of making a very long list of words to remember. You go around the room and you have to remember every word in order and then add your own word to the end. Eventually someone forgets something and they lose.
    10. Lord of Misrule
    11. meat, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, clockwise, large, oblong, cradle
    12. St Francis of Assisi
    13. frumenty (I once read a fanfic where orgeat – a drink made from almonds if I remember correctly – was used to poison someone). Seriously, don’t ask me why this random bit of trivia is floating through my head.
    14. Mistletoe, the Norse (snort. I wonder, if I say it with conviction, does that make it right?)
    15. I’ll say 3. I like to think of Boxing Day as a day of giving and that one doesn’t go. :)

    Thanks Sharon. I wasn’t gonna do the quiz at first but then figured what the heck. I promise I didn’t look at anyone’s answers (and still haven’t). :)

    • Sharon Lathan says:

      Don’t be too hasty on the “not doing well” thoughts, Lisa. You did VERY well indeed!

      There must be more brave souls out there. Come on! It isn’t that hard! :wink:

  • Krista says:

    Ok I am taking a long shot
    2. False
    4. True
    5. Germany
    6. Oil
    7. True
    9. False
    11. Cradle
    12. St. Paul
    13. Frumenty
    14. Holly

    I tried lets see how good I did love it thanks

  • Emily W in Austin says:

    I’m not entering because I have the book, but I look forward to seeing some of the answers. Merry Christmas Sharon!! :)

  • Elaine says:

    1. non-alcoholic, Old Norse, warm, dried fruit, large bowl, given to each person, be in good health.

    2. False

    3. Oxford, I think St. Mary’s college. A student was walking to Christmas service reading a tome when a boar startled him. He started to run but the boar was too fast for him. He faced the boar and shoved the tome in his mouth and killed the boar.

    4. False

    5. Germany

    6. Oil, 12 days, save the kindle for next year’s Yule Log

    7. False

    8. Christmas Day, January 5, Twelfth day, Epiphany is the day the three Kings brought gifts to Christ in the manger.

    9. True

    10. The Lord of Misrule

    11. Meat, cinnamon, nutmeg, gloves, clockwise, large, round

    12. St. Nicholas

    13. frumenty

    14. Mistletoe

    15. 3

  • 1. alcoholic, apples and spices. It dates back to the Old Norse/Romans, and was served warm, dried fruit, large bowl, passed around, “be in good health”

    2. True

    Boar’s Head Festival
    3. Oxford. All Souls. The boar tried to gore Henry VIII. And lost.

    4. True

    5. Germany. (1 point)

    Bringing in the Yule Log!
    6. tree sap. 12 days, saved to kindle the next year’s Yule Log,

    7. True

    8. Traditionally the Twelve Days of Christmas begin on: Christmas Day, January 5, Epiphany Day: The three kings finding the Christ child.

    9. True: The Twelve Days of Christmas was a m/f game which were contests to see who could remember lists of items. Those forgetting one had to “pay” a forfeit.

    10. The Lord of Misrule

    11. Mince Pies: fruit, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and then stirred clockwise small round

    12. The Nativity Creche, Saint Francis of Assisi,

    Christmas Pudding
    13. The Christmas Pudding: frumenty,

    14. Holly & Celts

    15. Boxing Day
    NOT: In the aftermath of fine food and spirits, wealthy Brits spent the day laying about the house, or “boxed inside” the warm walls while doing very little – especially with most of the servants away.

  • Marie says:

    1) Wassail is an alcoholic beverage made from apples and spices. It dates back to the Old Norse, and was served warm with pieces of soaked toasted dried fruit floating on top in a large bowl that was given to each passed around communally. While drinking, shouts of “Was Hál!” rang out, which meant “be in good health”.

    2) False.

    3) The traditional Boar’s Head feast was derived from an event that occurred with a student at Oxford University.

    4) False.

    5) Germany.

    6) Wine. ~ ~ ~ 12 days. ~ ~ ~ Saved to kindle the next year’s Yule Log.

    7) True.

    8) Traditionally the Twelve Days of Christmas begin on Christmas Eve. They extend into January of the next year, ending on January 5th. That last day is known as Twelfth Day. “Epiphany Day” means “The day of God” (Haha! I have no idea… But I had to try!)

    9) True. A “memories and forfeits” game is a game similar to the game called “memory” (still have no idea… :razz: ).

    10) The Lord of Misrule.

    11) Mince Pies, originally, were made primarily with pieces of fruit essentially flavored with cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves, and then stirred counterclockwise for good luck. They were small and shaped oblong to represent Christ’s cradle.

    12) The Nativity Creche, with live people performing, was created by Saint Paul as a means of teaching the story of Jesus’ birth to those who could not read the Bible or understand Latin.

    13) Frumenty.

    14) Misteltoe. Vikings.

    15) Number 3 perhaps?

    Loved this quiz! I enjoyed it very much! :grin: Though I had to guess on many…

  • Sharon Lathan says:

    Whoot! More takers! You ladies are doing SO good!! Points are high and I have several tied. Nice!

    Keep it up. And Merry Christmas!!

  • Erika Messer says:

    1) Alcoholic, apples, Old Norse, warm, toasted bread, large bowl, given to each person, to be in good health
    2)False
    3)Oxford – it was at Queen’s College or University and I think it was an accident – it was a student and he ran into a wild boar and killed it and served it.
    4)True AND False – some say it was made to look like the shepherds crook and the white on the candy canes was to represent Jesus’ purity and the red came later to be his blood. Other accounts differ saying it was J for Jesus. But Jesus’ name was not spelled with a J in the old times.
    5)Germany
    6)Wine in some traditions, Oil in others, 12 Days, Saved under the bed to kindle the next year’s Yule log
    7)True
    8)Starts Christmas Day, Ends on January 5 also known as the Twelfth Day – bonus – Epiphany Day is January 6 when they celebrate God and Jesus as a human being.
    9) True, bonus -a song verse was sung and each person had to sing the first verse and then add one, the first to miss something had to give a sweet or a kiss
    10) Lord of Misrule
    11) Consisted of Meat AND Fruit; Clockwise; Cloves, Cinnamon, & Nutmeg; Large in the older times, Smaller as the years went on, Oblong, Cradle
    12) St. Francis of Assisi
    13) Frumenty
    14) Holly was revered by Ancient Druids and hung to ward off evil spirits, and Mistletoe was also equated with love.
    15)#3 – In the aftermath of fine food and spirits, wealthy Brits spent the day laying about the house, or “boxed inside” the warm walls while doing very little – especially with most of the servants away.

  • Ingrid says:

    1. ~ Wassail is an alcoholic beverage made from apples and spices. It dates back to the Old Norse, and was served warm with pieces of soaked toasted dried fruit floating on top in a large bowl that was given to each passed around communally. While drinking, shouts of “Was Hál!” rang out, which meant “be in good health”.

    2. ~ False I think.

    3. ~ Cambridge? :smile:

    4. ~ False.

    5. ~ I think it is Germany, for a friend of mine has been in Germany some times on the Christmas marked.

    6. ~ Oil. 12 days. Saved to kindle the next year’s Yule Log.

    7. ~ True. Random guess! :razz:

    8. ~ Traditionally the Twelve Days of Christmas begin on Christmas Eve. They extend into January of the next year, ending on January 5th. That last day is known as Twelfth Day. “Epiphany Day” means “The Day of the three holy Kings”. I have no clue, but I thought that, since in Spain, and probably many other places, they celebrate “El dia de los reyes”, it might be the same.

    9. ~ True I think.

    10. ~ The Lord of Misrule.

    11. ~ Mince Pies, originally, were made primarily with pieces of fruit essentially flavored with cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves, and then stirred counterclockwise for good luck. They were small and shaped oblong to represent Christ’s cradle.

    12. ~ The Nativity Creche, with live people performing, was created by Saint Paul as a means of teaching the story of Jesus’ birth to those who could not read the Bible or understand Latin.

    13. ~ Frumenty?

    14. ~ Misteltoe. Perhaps it was the Vikings who considered it sacred. I really have no idea, but in a town near me (called Horten) they plant (or whatever you call it) a lot of misteltoe. (I had to guess something! :smile: )

    15. ~ I think it is number three.

    Thank you very much for this quiz! I enjoyed it so much! Whilst I have answered this quiz I have been switching between listening to the theme of Downton Abbey and the theme of Pride and Prejudice (my two favourite period dramas), and that combination have made me so happy! :grin: Now, as Mr Collins would have done :smile: , I apologize, for my English, which I believe has got a lot of mistakes, and I also apologize if I am late, for since I am in another time zone I don’t know when the competition is over.

  • Janet T says:

    1. non-alcoholic
    apple
    Old Norse
    toasted bread
    warm
    large bowl
    passed around communally
    be in good health

    2. true

    3. Oxford
    Queen’s College
    In 134, and Oxford student on his way to Christmas mass was attacked by a wild boar. The student was reading Aristotle as he strolled and thought he was doomed when the boar attacked him. Then he closed his metal bound book and shoved it into the open mouth of the boar, choking it to death!
    (I cheated a bit on telling about the first boar slaying. I knew I had just read the story in your book so I looked at it again. It was an interesting tale.)

    4.True

    5.Germany (didn’t Georgiana bring back ornaments from the open markets in Germany in the last Christmas story?)

    6. wine, I thought this one could be both wine and oil or either???
    12 days
    saved to kindle the next year’s Yule Log

    7. True

    8. Christmas Eve
    January 5
    Epiphany Day
    Epiphany means an appearance or something like that and I believe it refers to the three Magi following the appearance of the star in the East and following it to see the Christ child.

    9.True
    I think I read something about this in your Christmas book but I can’t remember for sure.

    10. Lord of Misrule (?) not sure here

    11. Meat
    cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves
    counterclockwise
    small
    oblong
    cradle

    12. Saint Francis of Assisi, guessing here by process of elimination of who I don’t think it is.

    13. orgeat (didn’t I read that in your Christmas book?)

    14. mistletoe
    I believe it was in both Greek and Roman mythology but think Greek would be first. (I studied Greece and Rome in college but that has been too many years ago! :) )

    15. 3 (My birthday is Boxing Day! )

    This was lots of fun, Sharon. I did guess on quite a few and remembered some from your book and others from past classes or studies. Some the memory was just too faint to be sure! :)
    Thanks for a good challenge none the less.
    jbtaylor12(at)gmail(dot)com

  • Pingback: Sharon’s Regency Christmas Quiz Answers & Winner | Austen Authors

  • 1. alcoholic, apples, Norse, warm, fruit, large bowl, passed around communally, be in good health

    2. True

    3. Oxford, Queens college

    4. True

    5. Germany

    6. oil, 12 days, saved to kindle next year

    7. true

    8. Christmas Day, Jan 5, Twelfth Day. Epiphany is the celebration of the revelation of Jesus as Messiah/ the day the 3 wise men arrived in Bethlehem

    9. true the game was where you add something by each person and you must remember every persons addition and if you miss one you lose

    10. Lord of Misrule

    11. fruit, nutmeg, cinnamon and cloves, counterclockwise, small, oblong, cradle
    Oblong cradle
    12. St Frances of Assisi

    13. Syllabub

    14. Yew, Druids

    15. 2

  • I wish I were eligible to play.

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